US Bitcoin miners expanding operations despite price volatility

Crypto mining operations based in the United States are committed to increasing their hash power with more hardware despite Bitcoinโ€™s (BTC) three-month downturn.

The Marathon Digital Holdings and GEM Mining companies in the U.S. told Cointelegraph this week that they each expect the size of their respective operations to grow through 2022 by at least doubling the number of machines at their facilities.

Marathon Digitalโ€™s VP of corporate communications Charlie Schumacher told Cointelegraph in an interview that it is moving forward with plans to deploy 199,000 new machines byย 2023ย to secure what is โ€œarguably the future of the global monetary system.โ€

GEM Mining CEO John Warren said via email that it โ€œplans to have 32,000 miners online by the end of 2022.โ€

For Marathon, that would be more than a six-time increase in size whereas GEMโ€™s capacity would double if it follows through with its plans.

The fact that miners are expanding their operations comes as somewhat of a surprise. Late last week, concerns were raised about the capital efficiency of miners as it was reported that many were selling off BTC in order to maintain cash reserves. Marathon Digital filed with the SEC to sell up to $750 million worth of its stock on Feb. 13.

However, Schumacher clarified that the company is keeping its options open and โ€œis in a position to better work through capital marketsโ€ while it looks for the most economically efficient way towards growth. He said that โ€œfiling to shelf doesnโ€™t mean they are necessarily selling. Everything we do is about increasing optionality.โ€ He continued

โ€œWe canโ€™t control the price of BTC, but we can control how we react to the market. We believe we are in a position to act opportunistically.โ€

Warren shares optimism about growing his companyโ€™s scale. He told Cointelegraph that GEM has also not sold any BTC to date.

His temperament can be derived in part by the potential capital efficiency provided by newly proposed tax incentives in Illinois and Georgia. If passed, the Illinois bill would offer tax breaks for crypto mining data centers, while Georgia would reduce taxes on electricity used for crypto mining.

Whereas Marathonโ€™s strategy appears to be securing greater sources of revenue, GEM is seeking out ways to reduce expenses. Warren said, โ€œState tax incentives for mining are tremendously beneficial to companies like GEM Mining due to their effects on the cost of energy use.โ€

โ€œEnergy is one of the most significant inputs for mining operations, and tax breaks that exempt the sale or use of electricity can assist with reducing overhead costs and maintaining cash flows.โ€

Both Schumacher and Warren acknowledged the possibility for turbulence in Bitcoin price over the next coming months. Schumacher would not comment on whether we are entering a โ€œcrypto winterโ€, but made it clear that his company focuses on โ€œdecreasing risk and making sure that we can pivot.โ€

Related: Tongaโ€™s timeline for Bitcoin as legal tender and BTC mining with volcanoes

Conversely, Warren commented that we are โ€œmore likely in a short-term bearish sentiment within the market.โ€ He concluded by saying

โ€œI anticipate there will be continued investment in bitcoin and the larger crypto space, regardless of short-term volatility.โ€