Bitcoin price enters ‘transitional phase’ according to BTC on-chain analysis

The hopeful optimism of Bitcoin (BTC) traders seemed to dissipate in the first week of March as key on-chain metrics provided resistance.

Now Bitcoin price is threatening a retest of the $22,000 level and a wave of short sellers would stand to profit if that occurred. If the short sellersโ€™ strike price hit, some analysts believe Bitcoin price could drop as low as $19,000.

Bitcoin options by strike price. Source: Coinglass

A handful of analysts still project BTC price to hit $25,000 in the short-term, on-chain data highlighting a few reasons for price resistance at higher levels.

Realized price metric highlights profit-taking

Market participantsโ€™ concern over the Federal Reserveโ€™s interest rate hikes and high inflation are heavy macro headwinds facing Bitcoin price and this has investors weighing the time value of money of BTC investments. To measure TVM on-chain, Bitcoin holders can be put into groups based on the amount of time they held BTC and average the acquisition cost.

Investors that purchased BTC within the last 6-months benefited from the early bear market conditions and have an average realized price of $21,000, which places them in profit. The average market realized price across all BTC holders is $19,800, also currently in profit.

Conversely, BTC held for over 6 months has a higher realized price than the rest of the market groups at $23,500. When Bitcoin reaches above $23,500, the holders that have seen little TVM return for over 6-months potentially put pressure on a breakout as they get antsy to lock in profits.

Bitcoin supply cost basis by time held. Source: Glassnode

Liquidity inflows increase but pale in comparision to 2022

Bitcoin price is highly reactive to interest rates and the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) which puts a strain on risk assets. The negative impact of these factors is great for short sellers butbad for Bitcoin price. The best way for the Bitcoin price to withstand short-seller pressure is for new long liquidity and spot buyers to enter the market.

Analyzing exchange net flows is a good way to measure new liquidity and currently this metric reflects a 34% uptick since the start of 2023, but it lags behind the yearly daily average of $1.6 billion.

Bitcoin exchange volume. Source: Glassnode

Currently, the general consensus among analysts is that the ability to onboard new liquidity into the crypto market has been hindered by a crackdown on banks that support crypto-oriented businesses.

The uptick in unrealized Bitcoin profits mirrors previous cycles

While some Bitcoin investors were realizing profit, positive on-chain signals appear when looking at the Net Unrealized Profit / Loss metric (NUPL). The NUPL metric shows the difference between unrealized Bitcoin profit and unrealized loss within the BTC supply.

According to Glassnode, NUPL metrics on March 6 show:

โ€œSince mid-January, the weekly average of NUPL has shifted from a state of net unrealized loss to a positive condition. This indicates that the average Bitcoin holder is now holding a net unrealized profit of magnitude of approximately 15% of the market cap. This pattern resembles a market structure equivalent to transition phases in previous bear markets.โ€

Bitcoin NUPL. Source: Glassnode

While Bitcoinโ€™s 2023 momentum may have taken a pause in mid-February and many headwinds remain, there are positive signs that the transition out of the deepest phase of bear market is near.