Bitcoin perpetual swaps stabilize amidst year-end, Ethereum options on track for short-term volatility: report

Bybit and Block Scholesโ€™ latest report reveals that the Bitcoin options market maintained stability in the face of year-end expirations, while Ethereum options are poised for brief volatility.

According to a report published by crypto exchange Bybit and analytics platform Block Scholes, open interest in Bitcoin (BTC) perpetual swaps remained stable throughout the year-end expirations. This stability came as a surprise, as options nearing their expiration date typically cause price swings.

The report suggests that traders are cautious but confident enough in their optionsโ€™ stability that they did not overly rely on perpetual contracts to hedge the delta of expiring options. As a result, Bitcoin OI has stayed relatively stable, despite muted volatility and failing to recover to its higher December levels.

As previously reported by crypto.news, Bitcoin futures OI has dropped below the $60 billion threshold. The total BTC OI currently stands at around $56.6 billion, after plummeting at the start of January 2025. However, it hasnโ€™t fallen as low as early November levels, when it dipped below $40 billion.

The report notes that the implied volatility term structure for BTC options remains steep, with implied volatility projected to stay at 57% over a one-week period for options trading five points lower.

Most of the expired open interest hasnโ€™t been reinvested yet, resulting in a neutral call-put balance. This indicates that BTCโ€™s options market shows limited leverage compared to its position at the beginning of December 2024.

Comparison between BTC and ETH Open Interest patterns by the end of December 2024 | Sources: Bybit, Block Scholes

Similarly, Ethereum (ETH) options remained stable through the end of December 2024. However, ETHโ€™s spot price is showing lower volatility compared to its short-term implied volatility.

Over the past week, the implied volatility term structure for ETH options briefly plunged before flat-lining again. In contrast to BTCโ€™s consistent downturn, ETHโ€™s pattern suggests that its options market is preparing for potential short-term volatility in spot price movements.

Despite nearing expiration dates, ETH call options have gained momentum at the start of 2025. At the time of writing, Ethereum OI stands at $25.5 billion, returning to its mid-December levels.

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