Bitcoin ETFs return to outflows amid market jitters over US tariffs and crypto reserve fund

Spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. shifted back to outflows on March 3 as Bitcoin retraced gains, driven by a risk-off sentiment stemming from trade tensions and skepticism over a U.S. crypto reserve fund.

According to data from SoSoValue, the 12 spot Bitcoin ETFs resumed their outflow trend on Monday, with $74.19 million exiting the funds following a previous day of net inflows totaling $94.34 million.

BlackRockโ€™s IBIT led the outflows for the third consecutive day, with $77.97 million in net redemptions, while Grayscaleโ€™s GBTC continued its outflow trend with $54.39 million withdrawn by investors.

ARK and 21Sharesโ€™ ARKB bucked the trend with $58.18 million in net inflows. The remaining nine BTC ETFs saw no activity on the day.

The total daily trading volume for these investment products stood at $5.99 billion on March 3, while total net inflows since their launch amounted to $36.97 billion as of press time.

Meanwhile, the nine Ethereum ETFs recorded their eighth consecutive day of outflows on the same day, with $12.10 million exiting the funds. The negative flow was led by BlackRockโ€™s ETHA, which saw investors withdraw $16.06 million. Some of these outflows were offset by $3.96 million in inflows into Bitwiseโ€™s ETHW fund. The remaining seven ETH funds remained neutral on the day.

The significant outflows from these ETFs come amid a risk-off sentiment among investors, driven by U.S. President Donald Trumpโ€™s confirmation that the U.S. will impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico starting March 4, eliminating hopes for a last-minute deal that could have eased trade tensions. In response, both countries have vowed to retaliate. Additionally, a 10% tariff on Chinese imports will take effect the same day.

Further concerns stem from Trumpโ€™s announcement of plans to establish a U.S. Crypto Strategic Reserve, which would consist of a basket of crypto assets, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, as the core holdings.

While the initiative aims to position the U.S. as the โ€œCrypto Capital of the World,โ€ it has drawn criticism from the crypto community, with many arguing that it contradicts Bitcoinโ€™s core principle of decentralization. Some fear that a currency designed to be free from government control may now be subject to U.S. government actions.

Bitcoin (BTC), which surged 11% to an intraday high of $94,770 on Monday, retraced 9.5% to trade at $84,011 at press time as investors adopted a risk-off stance amid escalating trade tensions and concerns over the feasibility of the strategic reserve plan. Ethereum (ETH) also took a hit, dropping 13.8% over the past day to $2,098 at the time of writing.

Weighing in on Bitcoinโ€™s recent volatility, Matt Mena, crypto research strategist at 21Shares, told crypto.news that the market reaction is driven by โ€œrenewed fears of inflation and economic uncertainty,โ€ though he believes the selloff is an overreaction.

According to Mena, many investors anticipated this move, and as futures markets adjust overnight, Bitcoin could find stability when trading resumes. โ€œWhen the market opens [on March 4], weโ€™ll likely see this stabilize as the futures market corrects for todayโ€™s move,โ€ he said.

While short-term price swings due to macroeconomic events like tariffs may continue, Mena believes these developments are ultimately laying the groundwork for โ€œlong-term growth and mainstream financial integration.โ€

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