Bitcoin hits new all-time high of $109K as trade war tensions ease

Bitcoin surged to a new all-time high after a temporary trade agreement between the United States and China eased macroeconomic fears and boosted investor confidence.

Bitcoin (BTC) set a new high of $109,400 on May 21, rising more than 26% in the past month, according to data from TradingView. This climb to a record high came nine days after the White House announced a 90-day trade agreement between the US and China on May 12, temporarily slashing import tariffs to 10%.

BTC/USD, 1-month chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

The 90-day tariff suspension and the cooperative tone in negotiations removed the risk of โ€œsudden re-escalation,โ€ which had a significant impact on risk appetite among traditional and cryptocurrency investors, Aurelie Barthere, principal research analyst at crypto intelligence platform Nansen, told Cointelegraph.

US President Donald Trumpโ€™s reciprocal tariffs were seen as the biggest macroeconomic threat to traditional equities and cryptocurrency markets in 2025.

Bitcoin briefly fell to a year-to-date low of $74,434 on April 7, five days after Trump announced his reciprocal import tariffs on April 2, sending shockwaves across global markets, with the S&P 500 losing more than $5 trillion in value, its largest drop to date.

Bitcoin started its recovery on April 9 after Trumpโ€™s Liberation Day marked the โ€œclimax of uncertaintyโ€ for market participants, Michaรซl van de Poppe, founder of MN Consultancy, told Cointelegraph at the time.

Related: Bitcoin more of a โ€˜diversifierโ€™ than safe-haven asset: Report

Bitcoin entered May with โ€œnear-flawless setupโ€

Bitcoin kicked off May with a โ€œnear-flawless setup, catalyzed by a rare alignment of geopolitical de-escalation, improving regulatory optics and macroeconomic tailwinds,โ€ according to Jag Kooner, head of derivatives at Bitfinex exchange.

โ€œThe Russiaโ€“Ukraine ceasefire talks have defused one of the primary geopolitical volatility engines of the past two years,โ€ Kooner told Cointelegraph, adding:

โ€œRather than triggering capital flight from Bitcoin โ€” as often seen when risk wanes โ€” this easing is unlocking a risk-on rotation. Weโ€™re seeing capital rotate into BTC and high-beta tech as the need for geopolitical hedging fades, but liquidity remains abundant.โ€

The capital rotation reflects a โ€œmaturing narrativeโ€ as โ€œBitcoin is no longer just a fear hedge โ€” itโ€™s increasingly a high-conviction risk asset in periods of macro stability,โ€ Kooner said.

Source: Donald J. Trump

Russia and Ukraine โ€œwill immediately start negotiations towards a Ceasefire and, more importantly, an END to the War,โ€ Trump said in a May 19 X post, summarizing his two-hour call with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Related: Ukraine strategic Bitcoin reserve bill reportedly in final stages

Still, funding rates need to remain neutral and open interest stable for a โ€œconsecutive setupโ€ that may ignite a Bitcoin rally to above $114,000 to $120,000, which may be catalyzed by any โ€œmacro or regulatory spark,โ€ Kooner said.

Other analysts have predicted a Bitcoin rally to above $130,000 before the end of 2025, based on BTCโ€™s close correlation with the global money supply.

BTC projection to $132,000 on M2 money supply growth. Source: Jamie Coutts

The increasing money supply may push Bitcoinโ€™s price above $132,000 before the end of the year, as investor demand is driven by the growing fiat money debasement, predicted Jamie Coutts, chief crypto analyst at Real Vision.

Magazine: Arthur Hayes $1M Bitcoin tip, altcoins โ€˜powerful rallyโ€™ looms: Hodlerโ€™s Digest, May 11 โ€“ 17