The crypto ecosystem has made strides in decentralizing blockchains, but the recent Cloudflare incident showed that true resilience requires decentralizing the frontend and storage layers as well, blockchain infrastructure platforms argue.
Decentralizing blockchains through consensus, a robust set of validators, and smart contracts is essential, but it represents only one side of the equation,โ an EthStorage spokesperson explained to Cointelegraph on Wednesday
โTrue resilience requires rethinking the whole stack โ not just the blockchain layer,โ they said, highlighting that Remote Procedure Call, Domain Name System, API, indexing and storage should also be decentralized.
This kind of โend-to-end decentralizationโ ensures that protocols cannot be taken down by a single point of failure, EthStorage said.
Blockchain.com, Coinbase, Ledger, BitMEX, Toncoin, Arbiscan, and DefiLlama were among the crypto protocols that were impacted by the Cloudflare network outage on Tuesday, which impacted around 20% of internet traffic.
A similar number of crypto protocols were also impacted by the Amazon Web Services outage one month ago.
EthStorage, Protocol Labs via IPFS and Filecoin, and Arweave are among the crypto platforms building decentralized HTTP and storage solutions for crypto protocols to respond more resiliently to internet failures.
Filecoin also addressed the Cloudflare incident, stating: โOutages like yesterday show how much traffic flows through a handful of centralized networks,โ while adding that โRelying on a single cloud provider creates limits for any society that depends on stable access to data.โ
EthStorage said many crypto protocols rely on Web2 infrastructure for frontend and supporting layers out of convenience and familiarity.
Many teams assume that decentralized alternatives are slower, more expensive, harder to maintain, and less user-friendly, but EthStorage said these assumptions are โoutdated.โ
They also deprioritize decentralization because theyโre more focused on a smooth launch and building a user base, EthStorage said. โSince users donโt usually see the infrastructure underneath, thereโs little immediate pressure to decentralize. As a result, decentralization becomes an โoptional later stepโ instead of a core architectural requirement.โ
Decentralization doesnโt have to happen overnight
For crypto protocols that still rely on centralized components, EthStorage said the good news is that full decentralization can be achieved gradually:
โAchieving full decentralization across every layer of the stack doesnโt have to happen overnight. What matters is that projects intentionally align their roadmap with this direction โ gradually removing centralized dependencies across execution, storage, and access as the project matures.โ
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They added: โIncorporating this direction into their roadmap ensures that, over time, they move toward a resilient and fully decentralized architecture that cannot be taken down by any single vendor outage.โ
Never sacrifice decentralization: Vitalik Buterin
Last Wednesday, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said in a โTrustless Manifestoโ that builders should never sacrifice decentralization in pursuit of adoption.
Buterin and Ethereum Foundation researchers Yoav Weiss and Marissa Posner, said protocols sacrifice trustlessness from the first moment that they integrate a hosted node or centralized relayer, explaining that while it feels harmless, each new checkpoint becomes a potential chokepoint.
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