Ethereum scaling protocols drive zero-knowledge proof use in 2023

Ethereum (ETH)ย scaling protocols are dominating the use of zero-knowledge (ZK) rollups, with major launches, new research and healthy competition key points in a sector report published by ZK Validator.

The node infrastructure operatorโ€™s โ€œState of ZK Q2โ€ report reflects on significant events across the ZK ecosystem, with notable launches of ZK-powered layer 2’s highlighting the use of the technology on scaling in comparison to other market segments.

ZK-proofs use cryptography to allow one party to prove to another party that certain information is correct, without revealing any data. They present a solution to trust and privacy in digital environments and have been pivotal in scaling layer-1 blockchain protocols.

A poll put out to some 18,000 followers of the Zero Knowledge Podcast provided the sample for a community gauge on the most important applications of ZK-proofs. 42% of respondents selected ZK for Scaling as the segment that would experience the highest growth in the coming 12 months.

Source: State of ZK Report Q2 2023.

ZK for privacy and identity followed at 23.8% and 22.2$% respectively, while zero knowledge machine learning was the least selected segment.

The poll reflects the real-world applications of zero-knowledge proofs, with a number of major Ethereum scaling protocols hitting mainnet in the first half of 2023.

This includes Polygonโ€™s announcement of its forthcoming โ€œ2.0โ€ multichain system which will use zk proofs to transfer assets between networks and zkSync Eraโ€™s ZK Stack which will allow developers to build zk rollups and proprietary layer-3 โ€œhyperchainsโ€.

Consensys also began onboarding partners to its mainnet Linea network on July 11. Linea is another prominent layer-2ย that allows developers to build or migrate decentralized applications for Ethereum.

Related:ย Are ZK-proofs the answer to Bitcoinโ€™s Ordinal and BRC-20 problem?

The sector has also attracted investment across a number of segments, including new zk-based layer 2’s and zkEVMs (Ethereum Virtual Machines) as well as zk-proofs for off-chain computation.

Ethereum scaling firm Starkware, which helped pioneer zk technology, as well as Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin invested in Kakarot, which is a zkEVM running on Starkwareโ€™s technology that aims to build layer-3 applications.

The report also highlights a $115 million raise by Worldcoin to continue the development of its zk-powered digital identity application and ecosystem. Swiss nonprofit Anoma Foundation also features in the report, after its latest $25 million raise to continue building its third-generation blockchain architecture for decentralized applications.

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