Indian crypto trading volumes slump following hefty taxes

Trading volume on three major Indian crypto exchanges plummeted 72.5% on average since July 1, when a 1% tax per transaction was enforced in the country.

The Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) came into effect on July 1 and appears to have negatively affected traders as exchange volumes dropped from 37.4% on BitBNS and 90.9% on CoinDCX by July 3. Volumes have stabilized slightly since hitting lows but are still down 56.8% on average, according to CoinGecko.

Indian YouTube channel Crypto India tweeted on July 4 that exchange revenues, based on a 0.1% trading fee, are abysmal due to the low volume levels. At the trough of volume levels, WazirX, CoinDCX, and Zebpay took in a combined $21,649 per day.

For now, crypto traders like Mumbaiโ€™s Shounak Shetty are also hurting. Shetty told Economic Times on July 4 that he believes the TDS and the 30% income tax on cryptocurrency trades in India will be detrimental to the talent base in the South Asian nation. He said,

โ€œLike other traders, I am trying to figure out if itโ€™s possible to stay profitable on Indian exchanges. This will lead to another brain drain of professional traders to other countries like Dubai that are more welcoming.โ€

WazirXโ€™s Policy Analyst Anuj Chaudhary explained in the June 30 episode of The WazirX Show on YouTube that the 1% TDS is levied on โ€œdigital assets whether itโ€™s NFT, crypto assets, metaverse, or any sort of transactions happening on top of public blockchains.โ€

The tax will be in effect for three months as a test to determine the impact it has on the market. While trading volumes are low now, policymakers want to see its results for a longer timeframe.

Only gift cards used to obtain goods or get a discount, mileage points, reward points, and loyalty incentives without monetary considerations, and subscriptions to websites, platforms, or applications are exempt from the tax.

Related: Reserve Bank of India ranks crypto near the bottom of systemic risks despite harsh criticism

Chaudharyโ€™s counterpart on the show, Muthuswamy Iyer, Head of Legal at WazirX, accurately predicted that the TDS would negatively impact the high volume, high-value traders on Indian platforms. He added that he believes the TDS would also dissuade newcomers and low-frequency traders from gaining crypto exposure.

The average daily transaction volume between WazirX, Zebpay, BitBNS, and CoinDCX in June was about $9.6 million per day, but that has fallen to about $5.6 million as of July 4.