National Futures Association adds rules for members handling digital assets

The National Futures Association (NFA), the United States self-regulatory organization for derivatives markets, has issued a new compliance rule addressing membersโ€™ conduct. The new rule complements requirements issued in 2018.

The NFA has โ€œwell over 100โ€ members that engage in activities with digital asset commodities, but no way to address fraud or misconduct committed by those members, the organization explained to secretary of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Christopher Kirkpatrick in a Feb. 28 letter as it submitted the proposed new rule for approval.

The new rule is modelled on the NFAโ€™s antifraud rules for exchange traded futures and swaps transaction and retail foreign exchange. The NFA is the only registered self-regulatory organization that has delegated authority from the CFTC, giving it an analogous status to FINRA with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Currently, the NFA only imposes disclosure requirements on its members engaged in spot digital asset commodity activities with digital assets, which are detailed in a single document. When the new rule comes intoย effect on May 31, members will be subject to guidance on fraud, principles of trade and employee supervision. The rule applies only to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), as they alone โ€œhave related commodity interests certified by a registered entity for listing under Part 40 of CFTC Regulations.โ€

CFTC commissioner Caroline Pham released a statement praising the new rule:

โ€œThis is a clear example of using existing authority to ensure that there are customer protections in place, because registration with the NFA requires that firms and individuals comply with NFA rules.โ€

The NFA โ€œcan modify this rule in the future to include other digital asset commoditiesโ€ besides BTC and ETH, Pham added. She noted that NFA rules on foreign exchange preceded the CFTCโ€™s authority granted by Congress to regulate that market by five years. โ€œI believe it is common sense to start with what we have and what works in order to extend our regulatory framework over spot digital asset commodity markets,โ€ she added.

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