Possession of Bitcoin still legal in China despite the ban, lawyer says

Despite enforcing a major cryptocurrency ban one year ago, the Chinese government still protects local crypto investors as crypto is recognized as virtual property protected by the law.

One of the worldโ€™s most hostile countries toward Bitcoin (BTC), China has not yet banned the possession of cryptocurrencies, according to David Lesperance, founder of Lesperance & Associates law firm.

Crypto holders in China are protected by the law in case of theft, misappropriation or breach of a loan agreement, Lesperance told Cointelegraph. He emphasized that crypto exchanges are still banned in China.

The lawyer referred to a recent Chinese court case involving a breach of a loan made in the Litecoin (LTC) cryptocurrency. Defendant Ding Hao failed to fully pay back all 50,000 LTC that he borrowed from Zhai Wenjie in 2015, which became a major court precedent involving cryptocurrency in China.

Since 2015, the price of Litecoin has jumped roughly 1,800%, as the cryptocurrency was trading at around $3 seven years ago, according to data from CoinGecko.

On Aug. 31, the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate Court ruled that the defendant owed Zhai the remaining amount of Litecoin, rejecting Dingโ€™s argument that the Peopleโ€™s Bank of China (PBoC) officially banned crypto transactions last year.

โ€œThe court has upheld that cryptocurrencies like Litecoin are โ€œpropertyโ€ even though they are created in the virtual realm,โ€ Lesperance said. He emphasized that the crypto community โ€œshouldnโ€™t draw any particular positive inferencesโ€ from the case as it was a โ€œvery ordinary” commercial loan dispute which was settled under normal property law rules, stating:

โ€œTo date, possession of crypto in China has not been banned. […] It does not make the commercial trading of this type of property legal, as the government has specifically banned crypto exchanges in China.โ€

While Lesperance says that crypto exchanges are banned in China, some local crypto enthusiasts are confident that the PBoC has never explicitly banned individuals from trading cryptocurrencies.

โ€œItโ€™s true that China doesn’t want individuals to trade crypto. But this is never being written in any formal document,โ€ a person linked to the crypto industry in China told Cointelegraph.

Related: Chinese mining giant Canaan doubles profits despite the blanket crypto ban

According to the source, many mainland users see their bank cards frozen if they use them for crypto over-the-counter (OTC) transactions. However, trusted OTC channels still allow crypto transactions in China.

โ€œSo even though trading crypto is not illegal, we don’t want to waste our time arguing with banks because obviously, they think everything about crypto is illegal,โ€ the person said.

The latest news brings yet another piece of evidence that crypto has not been totally suppressed in China since the government announced a coordinated crackdown on crypto in September 2021. As previously reported, China returned its position as the second-largest Bitcoin hash rate provider as of January 2022.