The Russian prime minister declared that the cryptocurrency holdings of Russians are worth billions of dollars but the government is yet to adopt a regulatory framework for the industry.
Russians collectively hold more than 10 trillion rubles ($130 billion) in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Russian prime minister Mikhail Mishustin claimed at the annual report presentation of the Russian government on Thursday.
The prime minister did not mention the source for this figure, noting that the amount is based on โvarious estimates,โ stating:
โWe are well aware that we have more than 10 million young people having opened crypto wallets so far on which they have transferred significant amounts of money, which exceeds 10 trillion rubles.โ
If true, the latest estimations of Russian crypto holdings cited by Mishustin are pretty close to Russiaโs gold stash, which reportedly amounted to $140 billion as of late March 2022. According to White House estimations, Russiaโs gold holdings make up about 20% of the countryโs central bankโs overall reserves.
The latest numbers from the Russian government come months after Bank of Russia announced plans to assess the size of local crypto holdings last year. The central bank has since only estimated Russiaโs annual crypto transactions to be worth around $5 billion. Earlier this year, some sources also estimated Russiaโs total crypto holdings to amount to $214 billion.
Russian Prime Minister Mishustin says Russians have already put around 10 trillion rubles ($130 billion) into cryptocurrency.
I’m not surprised. Many hastily bought bitcoin when it looked like the ruble was gonna tank. Some foreigners are also using it to get money out of Russia. pic.twitter.com/o9R3VQRtP0โ Jonny Tickle (@jonnytickle) April 7, 2022
Despite Russians increasingly investing in crypto, the Russian government has been somewhat slow to adopt clear rules to regulate the growing cryptocurrency market, with different government structures failing to reach a consensus on how to regulate the industry. On Friday, the Russian finance ministry filed another version of the Russian crypto bill with the government after amending the document in accordance with remarks from other ministries and regulators.
As previously reported, the Russian central bank has been one of the biggest local skeptics of crypto, with Bank of Russia governor Elvira Nabiullina urging the state to ban Bitcoin earlier this year.
Amid Russia becoming the worldโs most sanctioned country, a number of global officials have expressed concerns over the growing narrative of Russiaโs potential to use crypto to evade sanctions. On Friday, theย European Union Council issued theย fifth package of restrictive measures against Russia, approving a prohibition on providing “high-value crypto-asset services to Russia.” “This will contribute to closing potential loopholes,” the council said in the official statement.
Earlier this week, Bank of Russiaโs first deputy governor Ksenia Yudaeva reportedly argued that sanction evasion with crypto in Russia is โpractically impossible,โ particularly for large transactions. The central bank previously reportedly reiterated that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are โactually a financial pyramid scheme.โ
Related: US sanctions Russiaโs largest darknet market and crypto exchange Garantex
Some major executives in the cryptocurrency industry are confident that crypto has no use for Russians as an instrument to evade sanctions. Changpeng Zhao, founder and CEO of Binance, the worldโs largest crypto exchange by trading volumes, declared on Wednesday that Russians cannot really use cryptocurrency to escape sanctions. Thatโs because crypto transactions are not anonymous, he stated:
โMost transactions do need to go through a centralized exchange, any large transactions of value, because the decentralized exchanges don’t have enough liquidity yet. […] So that’s a misconception that Bitcoin is anonymous. Bitcoin’s anonymous feature is very, very weak.โ
