US lawmaker lays out case for a digital dollar

Connecticut House of Representatives member Jim Himes has released a proposal aiming to start a dialogue on the United States potentially launching a central bank digital currency, or CBDC.

In a white paper released on Wednesday, Himes urged Congress to begin exploring the rollout of a digital dollar issued by the Federal Reserve to prevent the government from falling behind in innovations in financial technology. According to the U.S. lawmaker, a CBDC โ€œshould not be thought of as replacing legacy payment systems and currencies but as an additional alternative for consumers and businesses.โ€

The white paper laid out a proposal in which a CBDC could present concerns over transparency, security and privacy when compared with fiat currency. Himes added that any regulatory framework on CBDCs enacted by Congress should include โ€œstrong user identification processes that require intermediaries to certify the identity of wallet holders,โ€ with the Federal Reserve and โ€œparticipating commercial entitiesโ€ establishing guidance.

โ€œThe longer the United States government waits to embrace this innovation, the further we fall behind both foreign governments and the private sector,โ€ said Himes. โ€œIt is time for Congress to consider and move forward with legislation that would authorize a U.S. CBDC.โ€

Source: CBDC white paper, Representative Jim Himes.

Different agencies and departments within the U.S. government have explored the possible effects of a digital dollar in the event officials decide to launch one. In May, the Fed released a report concluding that โ€œmonetary policy implementation from a retail CBDC are highly dependent on the initial conditions of the Federal Reserveโ€™s balance sheet.โ€ย 

Related: Democrat division over crypto isnโ€™t all bad news for regulation

Among lawmakers in the United States, Himes has often pushed for congressional action on cryptocurrencies โ€” specifically in regard to the technology being used to check Russia’s potential to evade sanctions โ€” and introduced a section of a bill that many criticized as giving the Treasury Secretary unchecked power over certain crypto transactions. Minnesota Representative Tom Emmer also introduced a bill in January aimed at preventing the Fed from acting as a retail bank in the potential issuance of a digital dollar, suggesting lawmakers have not yet reached a consensus on a U.S. CBDC.